Friday

Thoughts on the Torah Portion from the Dominican Republic

Yehonatan Elazar-DeMota and his wife are doing some great work in the Dominican Republic.  As they help the Dominican-Sepharadi Jewish community become sustainable and independent, hakham Yehonatan currently heads the local Jewish school he founded (Beit Midrash Nidhe Israel) while also helping to provide kosher meat and other foods for the community.

He sent out the following thoughts on this week's Torá portion:
Shalom yehidim. La perashá de ésta semana se titula Re'éh (mire). Ella comienza con una exhortación a guardar los mandamientos revelados en Sinaí. El Eterno nos ortoga la oportunidad de escojer todos los días entre bendición o maldición---la bendición si guardamos la Torá y malidición si nos desviamos de ella. Esta perashá incluye la miswáh de destruir la memoria y nombres de los dioses de Kena'an, no comer la sangre de los animales, destruir la ciudad dada a la abodath zaráh, ejecutar a los israelitas que desvían a los demás para su perdición, kashruth (leyes dietetícas), el diezmo, la shemitáh (año sabático), la caridad monetaria, servidumbre hebrea, las primicias y primogénitos y fiestas religiosas. Como vemos, todos éstos asuntos son vitales para la existencia y continuidad del pueblo de Israel. 
Cuando las naciones consideran al pueblo de Israel, muchas veces los primero que piensan es las riquezas que tienen. Esto se debe a la bendición que El Abastado, bendicho Sea, les ha ortogado, bajo la condición de mantenerse "separados" para El. Los Sabios de Israel interpretan el versículo "diezmando diezmarás...", (Deb./Deut.14:22) utilizando la flexibilidad linguistíca del hebreo, para revelar el secreto de la bendición económica. El texto dice תעשר" עשר", pero se puede cambiar la letra sin por shin, resultando en "aser teasher". De ésta manera da entender, "diezmando te enriquecerás". La Torá prohibe poner a prueba la palabra del Eterno. Sin embargo, hay sólo una cosa que está permitida poner a pruebas---diezmar y esperar la abundancia de riquezas. Considere lo que dijo el profeta Malakhí "Traed todos los diezmos al alfolí y haya alimento en mi Casa: Probadme ahora en esto, dice el Eterno de los ejércitos, a ver si no os abrolas ventanas de los cielos y derramo sobre vosotros bendición hasta que sobreabunde" (Mal 3:10).
Muchos han tomado éste pasaje para manipula y robar de personas sinceras. Sin embargo, en realidad el contexto del diezmo no se refiere al dinero, sino a los frutos y animales de la Tierra que se llevan al Templo como ofrenda. De hecho, hay 4 tipos de diezmos en la Torá : terumáh, ma’aser rishón, ma’aser shení y ma’aser oní. Todos aplican exclusivamente cuando el Templo está en pie en Jerusalén y no a ninguna institución religiosa. Por otro lado, él que acustumbre apartar una porción de sus bienes para darlo a los pobres, verá bendición de ello. El siguiente relato demuestra éste fenómeno:
Cada vez que los colectores de la caridad veían al R. Eleazar ben Birtáh se escondían de él, porque él tenía la costumbre de regalar todo lo que tenía. Un día iba al mercado a comprar un ajuar de novia para su hija. Cuando los colectores de caridad lo vieron, se escondieron de él. Él corrió detrás de ellos y les dijo: Yo os conjuro, díganme ¿a cuál misión se dedican? Y ellos respondieron: [El matrimonio de] un par de huérfanos. Él dijo entonces: te lo juro, que debe tener prioridad sobre mi hija. Y tomó todo lo que tenía y lo dio a ellos. Él se quedó con un zuz (centavo) y con eso se compró trigo que y lo depositó en el granero. Cuando su esposa regresó a casa le preguntó a su hija, "¿Qué trajo tu padre a casa?" Ella respondió: Él ha puesto en el granero todo lo que él había comprado. Ella entonces fue a abrir la puerta del granero y se encontró con que estaba tan llena de trigo que el trigo sobresalía de las bisagras de la puerta y no se abría a causa de aquello.
La hija se dirigió al Beth-Hamidrash (Casa de Estudio) y le dijo a él [su padre], Vengan a ver lo que Su amigo ha hecho por ti. Entonces él le dijo, te lo juro, serán para ti como propiedad dedicada, y tú no tendrás más derecho a participar en ellos que cualquier persona pobre en Israel. (T.Bablí. Ta'anith 24a)
La Sagrada Torá dice: "Cuando haya algún pobre entre tus hermanos en alguna de tus ciudades, en la tierra que El Eterno, tu Dio, te da, no endurecerás tu corazón ni le cerrarás tu mano a tu hermano pobre, sino que le abrirás tu mano liberalmente y le prestarás lo que en efecto necesite". (Deb./Deut. 15:7-8)
Que Adonay les otorgue el mérito de ser como el Rabí Eleazar ben Birtáh y tener las bendiciones prometidas por El.
Boas entradas de Sabá

Thursday

This Week's Derusha Update: Building Community With Charity (news, views, and great weekend reading)

The Derusha Update

From around the world of books and blogs - 
Thoughts on the weekly Torah portion and more / 
Enjoy!

This Week's Portion:
"See! I Am Placing Before You..."
[ Deut 11:26-16:17 ]
Sat Aug 7, Shabbath "Menahem" Av 27


The children of Israel are about to enter the promised land. This week's portion opens with Moses addressing the assembled people. He repeats many of the laws of Israel relating to sanctity (such as a central sanctuary, dietary discipline, and festivals) and civil conduct (such as economic laws and labor laws).

This week's concluding reading from Isaiah describes the restoration of the people of Israel to their social role as God's "witness to the world," as they gain confidence in God's commitment and dedication to them.

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Questions and Commentary


"See! I am placing before you a blessing and a curse today." [ 11:26 ]

Is there any logical reason for this 'blessing & curse' to appear specifically at this point in Sefer Devarim? Menachem Leibtag


"You shall not eat anything that has died a natural death; give it to the stranger in your community to eat, or you may sell it to a foreigner...." [ 14:21 ]

The Mosaic Law accepts as legitimate the presence in the land of Israel of foreigners who do not adhere to the Mosaic religion. Such a "proselyte of the gate" or resident stranger (ger-toshav), fellow-citizen thought not co-religionist, is to be distinguished from the "proselyte of the law" (ger-tsedek), who has completely converted to Judaism. Not only are proselytes of the gate exempt from the dietary prohibitions in the Law, but Israelites, who cannot eat the flesh of an animal which has not been ritually slaughtered, are urged to give it to them rather than sell it to an ordinary stranger. This statute is valuable to us for two reasons: the charitable motive which inspires it, and its clear recognition of a legitimate though non-Mosaic category of religion. Elijah Benamozegh


"You shall set aside every year a tenth part of all the yield of your sowing...You shall consume the tithes...in the place where God will choose...." [ 14:22-27 ]

Since the tithes are of foodstuffs which can be easily accumulated in preparation for the visit to Jerusalem, and since he can probably not consume them alone, he will be compelled to give part of it away as charity. This gathering together of many people simultaneously in the same place, and their sharing possessions with others, will inevitably strengthen the bond of community and love among the people. Moses Maimonides


"Ho! All the thirsty, come for water, and the one without money; Come! Buy and eat! Buy without money, Free! Wine and milk! Why do you spend money for what is not bread, your profits for what does not satisfy?" [ Isaiah 55:1 ]

The prophet warns us not to waste our resources on objects of illusory worth. In contrast to the apparently physical riches of the first part of the haftarah, the riches of the second part are spiritual. These are true delicacies, not distracting material enticements. True food, true knowledge, and true spirituality are not material. They are not "empty calories." God's spiritual bounty here is metaphorically called water, milk, and wine. ...In the physical world, man, woman, and God are all partners in bringing forth nourishment. In the symbolism of our text, water, milk, and wine are seen as the products of this partnership. Looking again at the haftarah, we see that God is telling us that the best things in life are free. They are not the illusory treasures and toys of materialism. The best that life has to offer is spiritual. Joanne Yocheved Heiligman
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News and Views


[ interview @ The Derusha Notebook ]

[ review @ Hirhurim-Musings ]

[ suggestions @ Jewschool ]

[ wine @ The Jew and the Carrot ]

[ satire @ mobius1ski ]

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Looking for something good to read?


WHAT IS THE MEANING OF LIFE by Marino
The early poems of a next-generation beatnik. 

WE ARE ALL GOD'S CHILDREN by Joseph Haddad 
A religious humanist guide to the Hebrew Bible. 

THE NAKED CROWD by Jose Faur 
An introduction to the differences between Western and Jewish politics. 

GOY by Ranjit Chatterjee 
An autobiographical story of a spiritual search for God beyond language. 

THE MISHNE TORAH ed. Yohai Makbili, et al 
The entire Oral Law of the Jewish people in a single volume.

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Tuesday

Coming Together Through Education: P2P Diplomacy in Israel

Two articles on the efficacy of "P2P" (peer-to-peer) diplomacy, taking place outside "official" diplomatic channels and institutions:
In Jerusalem this summer, 100 Israeli and Palestinian students are learning to communicate with the "other" while mastering basic science and business skills.
MEET – Middle East Education through Technology -- http://meet.mit.edu/ -- was youth-created in 2004 by students who dreamed of inventing a "social start-up" to engage youths from both sides.
"I had to fly over oceans to meet people who lived 10 minutes away from me [in Israel]," said Anat Binur, founder and member of the executive board, who grew up in the Israeli town of Herzliya. 
"We created relationships and a feeling that changed the way I looked at the world and my ability to solve problems. It made it very clear to me that we had to create a generation for whom the reality was very different."
Fellow board member Abeer Hazboun, a native of Bethlehem in the West Bank, said the aim was not necessarily to make the students best friends, but to teach them to work as partners. 
"We wanted to create an alternative model for classical conflict resolution and try to bring students who we believe have the potential to be leaders in the future and invest in them, empower them, educate them, provide them with skills of 21st century," Hazboun said. 
"It was a great opportunity in MEET to meet Israelis and see their point of view," said Rawan Abu Lafi, a 16-year-old Palestinian junior from Shuafat, a neighborhood bordering Jerusalem and the West Bank city of Ramallah. 
"It was a great opportunity to meet Palestinians," chimed in Adam Ochayon, 17, from the Israeli town of Mevaseret and a fellow participant in the program. 
Participants come from both Arab and Jewish neighborhoods of Jerusalem, as well as the West Bank cities of Ramallah and Bethlehem and the Israeli towns of Beit Shemesh and Mevaseret. Those who live outside of Jerusalem reside in campus dormitories in rooms shared by Israelis and Palestinians.
"In the overnight it's a great opportunity to get to know each other," said Ochayon. "It really gets personal. You sleep in the same room. You can't really tell the difference. It doesn't really matter if you are Israeli or Palestinians."
The idea is to teach conflict resolution through computer science and business.  Instructors come from prestigious American technology university MIT, the primary partner of MEET.
"On the first day I walked in and I couldn't tell the difference between the Israelis and Palestinians, but I noticed there were clear-cut groups already and they seemed to be speaking either in Arabic or Hebrew and it was hard to try and figure out how to bring them together," said instructor AnnaPremo.
"But after the first week and they knew each other better and it was easier."
Read more at The Media Line.
Israelis and Palestinians joined forces for a Startup Weekend, to explore the possibilities of developing new technology businesses together.
Joining a worldwide trend, Israel last week hosted its second annual 'Startup Weekend' - an intense event when young entrepreneurs come together to pitch ideas and develop teams for new high-tech projects.  What was different about the Israeli event is that it was attended by both Jews and Palestinians who join an international community of 15,000 entrepreneurs in more than 100 cities around the world.
The July 14 to 16 event was held on the Mediterranean Sea at the new Peres Center for Peace in Jaffa.   The meeting included 20 Palestinians from the West Bank cities of Ramallah and Nablus, out of a group of 150 participants, all in their 20s and early 30s. Watching from the wings were sponsors and angel investors, scouting for the next big thing.
Read more at Israel 21c.